By expressing gratitude to the presence of Allah SWT, for the abundance of His grace and guidance, the writing of the book entitled Gender & Women Theme (Popular Science) can be completed. This book discusses the basic concepts of gender and women in social life, women and social change in the modern era, women’s education and empowerment, women’s health from a gender perspective, women and political education as well as gender, culture, and local wisdom.

Understanding the concept of gender is a crucial step in building a just social life because gender relates to roles, responsibilities, and expectations shaped by the social environment, not solely by biological differences. Fakih (2012) explains that gender is a social construct that can change according to cultural and societal developments. This understanding helps reduce stereotypes, discrimination, and injustice that limit individual opportunities. Moser (1993) also emphasizes that a gender perspective is necessary for policies and development to accommodate the needs of men and women equally, thus creating a more inclusive social life.